Increase Fat Burn with a Coffee Before Exercise
By the wlr team
Key Takeaways
- Drinking a strong coffee 30 minutes before aerobic exercise increases fat burn
- Aerobic exercise in the afternoon burns more fat than in the morning
Scientists from the University of Granada have shown that caffeine (about 3 mg/kg, the equivalent of a strong coffee) ingested half an hour before aerobic exercise significantly increases the rate of fat-burning.
They also found that if the exercise is performed in the afternoon, the effects of the caffeine are more marked than in the morning.
The researchers aimed to determine whether caffeine, one of the most common used ergogenic substances in the world to improve sports performance, actually does increase oxidation or "burning" of fat during exercise.
Despite caffeine consumption in the form of supplements being very common, scientific evidence for its beneficial claims is scarce.
"The recommendation to exercise on an empty stomach in the morning to increase fat oxidation is commonplace", explained lead author Francisco José Amaro-Gahete.
"However, this recommendation may be lacking a scientific basis, as it is unknown whether this increase is due to exercising in the morning or due to going without food for a longer period of time."
The Study
A total of 15 men (mean age 32) participated in the research, completing an exercise test four times at seven-day intervals.
Subjects ingested 3 mg/kg of caffeine or a placebo at 8am and 5pm (each subject completed the tests in all four conditions in a random order).
The conditions prior to each exercise test (hours elapsed since last meal, physical exercise, or consumption of stimulant substances) were strictly standardized, and fat oxidation during exercise was calculated accordingly.
The Results
"The results of our study showed that acute caffeine ingestion 30 minutes before performing an aerobic exercise test increased maximum fat oxidation during exercise regardless of the time of day," Amaro-Gahete said.
The existence of a diurnal variation in fat oxidation during exercise was confirmed, the values being higher in the afternoon than in the morning for equal hours of fasting.
The results also show that caffeine increases fat oxidation during morning exercise in a similar way to that observed without caffeine intake in the afternoon.
In summary, the findings of this study suggest that the combination of acute caffeine intake and aerobic exercise performed at moderate intensity in the afternoon provides the optimal scenario for people seeking to increase fat-burning during physical exercise.
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Reference
Ramírez-Maldonado, M., Jurado-Fasoli, L., del Coso, J. et al. Caffeine increases maximal fat oxidation during a graded exercise test: is there a diurnal variation?. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 18, 5 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-020-00400-6