10
Ways to Reduce Fat
Dr Christine Fenn
The
main appeal of keeping your fat intake low and eating starchy carbohydrate
foods instead is that you can enjoy so much more food. You can
relish vast quantities of starchy, high fibre foods. Whilst a high-fat
snack is over in seconds, you are still munching on an alternative carbo
food. It is possible to eat a whole meal for the equivalent calorific
value of one packet of crisps!
Red Meat Poultry
Fish Cheese
Soups
Cream Pastry
Milk Sandwiches
Salads
Red
Meat
Use
smaller quantities of meat in meals and larger quantities of
beans, vegetables or pasta. Use lean cuts of meat or trim off any
visible fat.
Poultry
Most
of the fat content of chicken is just under the skin, so remove
the skin before cooking and the fat comes away with it. Try
organic chicken or turkey - the flavour of the meat is different
compared with intensively produced birds which can be rather
tasteless. You get a better eating experience, the birds get a
better life!
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Fish
This
is such a fabulous food. We need to eat more of it, but save the
fried variety for a real treat. Tuna fish risotto, salmon stir-fry
or smoked mackerel with baked potatoes make excellent meals.
These
oily fish are higher in fat compared with white fish such as cod
or hake, but the fat is essential fat. We need a small amount of
these essential fats every day. They are the omega 3 and omega 6
fats which are used by the body to balance hormone levels, reduce
inflammation in joints and produce elastic connective tissue -
which is the basis of wonderful skin.
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Cheese
All
hard and cream cheeses are high-fat foods. Reduce the amount of
cheese in sauces and dishes by using smaller amounts of strongly flavoured cheese or
adding the cheese to the top of the dish
instead of in the dish. Try lower-fat cheeses such as Edam, Gouda
and Jarlsberg cheese as well as cottage cheese. They make great sandwich or baked potato fillings mixed with
chopped spring onion, watercress, pickles or chutneys.
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Soups
Soften
vegetables in a splash of olive oil before making soups. Use a
vegetable stock or just add water and then season with herbs, a
dash of Tamari or some Shoyu. These last two ingredients are used
a lot in Chinese cooking and are made from fermented soya beans.
They add a richness to soups - without a trace of meat or fat.
Great for vegetarians. Also see lower
fat soups.
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Cream
Use
low-fat yogurt instead of cream or use half and half. Use this for
decoration rather as a main ingredient. See alternatives
to cream.
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Pastry
Avoid short crust, cheese or flaky pastry, they are all high in fat. Use
filo pastry on the top of a dish only, or try a potato or an oaty
crumble as an alternative topping.
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Milk
Use
skimmed milk or skimmed milk powder as much as possible in sauces
and custards.
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Sandwiches
Use
less margarine or butter, or spread on one side of the bread only.
Some mayonnaise-based or moist fillings do not need any spread.
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Salads
Mayonnaise
and salad cream contain a lot of fat. Make salad dressings with
natural yogurt, herbs, spices, tomato juice, vinegar and lemon
juice. Don't be afraid of using French dressing. Make your own
from lemon juice, first presses organic olive oil, cider or wine
vinegar, crushed garlic and a teaspoon of ready made mustard. Toss
a mixture of wonderful green salad leaves with a few walnuts,
flaked toasted almonds, pumpkin seeds and chopped fresh dates,
apples and celery and mix in some French dressing for a fabulous
salad. The small amount of fat that this salad does contain is
essential fat - so enjoy the flavours, colours and wonderful fats!
View our low fat
salad dressings.
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